bacterial chromosome

基本解释

Pathogenicity islands are gene clusters in the bacterial chromosome coding for proteins associated with bacterial virulence and metabolism.
致病岛是指细菌染色体上一段具有典型结构特征的基因簇，主要编码与细菌毒力及代谢等功能相关的产物。
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Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) is a kind of vector system used to construct large fragment insert libraries of genome DNA in human, animals and plants.
细菌人工染色体（BAC）是一种承载DNA大片段的克隆载体系统，用于人、动物和植物基因组文库构建。
This modified bacterial chromosome was then isolated from yeast and transplanted into a related species of bacteria, Mycoplasma capricolum, to create a new type of M. mycoides cell.
修改后的细菌染色体再从酵母中分离，进而移植入山羊支原体，一个与原细菌亲缘的菌种中，最终创造出新型的丝状支原体细胞。

"We are here today to announce the first synthetic cell -- a cell made by starting with the digital code in the computer, building the chromosome from four bottles of chemicals, assembling that chromosome in yeast, transplanting it into a recipient bacterial cell and transforming that cell into a new bacterial species."