finish
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈfɪn.ɪʃ]
- 美式音标 [ˈfɪn.ɪʃ]
- 国际音标 ['finiʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 完成；结束；用尽（所剩之物）；（竞赛）获……成绩；（英式足球）进球；（非正式）使筋疲力尽；对（物件）最后加工；结束（牲畜）的肥育；（少女）进上流社会做准备
- n. 结局；抛光；最后精细加工；结束；（比赛的）终点，最后阶段；饰面；（葡萄酒的）余味
词源解说
- 14世纪进入英语，直接源自古法语的finiss，意为结束；最初源自拉丁语的finire，意为限制，末尾，结束。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- finished：完结的，完成的；精巧的。
- finishing：最后的；终点的。
- n性质的同根词
- finishing：完成，结束；最后的修整。
- finis：终结；死。
- v性质的同根词
- finished：完成；结束；毁掉（finish的过去分词形式）。
- finishing：完成（finish的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- finish的基本意思是“结束,完成”,表明已达到所做事情的终点。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“毕业”“杀掉”等。
- finish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。
- finish用作不及物动词时,其主动形式往往表示被动意义,常译为“…完了,…停止,…结束”。
- finish有时可用作系动词,后接名词当表语,表示“结果变成…”,此时finish意同become。
- finish后接off表示“做完”或“杀死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with时表示“用完…”或“断绝与…的关系”。
- finish的过去分词finished和现在分词finishing均可用作形容词,在句中作定语。过去分词表示完成意义,现在分词表示进行意义。
- finish作名词时,基本意思是“终点”,指某事物的最后的部分、结尾或最后一道工序。还可作“完成的或完美的状态”“抛光得很好的表面”解,只用单数形式,有时可加不定冠词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished.
这家新旅馆已经完工,但尚未装饰。 - He finished a famous scholar.
他终于成了一个著名的学者。 - That long climb almost finished me.
长时间的攀登几乎累死我了。 - They have finished laying the light transport railway.
他们铺完了这条轻型运输轨道。 - These are finished products.
这些都是成品。 - He is putting the finishing stroke to the portrait.
他正在为这幅肖像画作最后的修饰了。 - The meeting was a fiasco from start to finish.
会议自始至终都失败了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作系动词: S+～+ n.
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ing as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- finish a bottle of wine 喝完一瓶葡萄酒
- finish one 's work 完成某人的工作
- finish school 毕业
- finish the milk 喝完牛奶
- finish the tenth grade 读完十年级
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (COMPLETE/END) to complete something or come to the end of an activity
- (WOOD) If you finish something made of wood, you give it a last covering of paint, polish, or varnish so that it is ready to be used.
- (COMPLETE/END) the end of a race, or the last part of something
- (WOOD) the condition of the surface of a material such as wood
- When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with.
- Finish up means the same as .
- When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete.
- Finish off and finish up mean the same as .
- When something such as a course, show, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends.
- You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way.
- If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition.
- To finish means to reach the end of saying something.
- The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it.
- The finish of a race is the end of it.
- If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned.
- &rarrsee also finished
- If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 整理
The thesis also compared the properties of finished silk fabrics with those of the original ones, which shows anti-UV finish has little influence on the wear behavior of the treated silk fabric.
本论文还对整理前后真丝织物的性能进行比较,研究表明抗紫外整理对真丝织物的服用性能影响不大。 - 精加工
- 光洁度
- 终端
- 装修
In the second chapter, the article discusses that the frame wooden construction interior wall, ceiling and flooring finish.
第二部分主要讨论壁式框架木结构建筑的墙体、天花板和地板的装修工程。 - 终饰
- 油剂
That is also a new tendency in spinning finish research field in the near future.
开发既耐高温、耐腐蚀又低毒无毒且抗静电性能优异的新型抗静电剂将是今后一段时间内纺丝油剂领域的发展趋势。语言学
- 完成
This organic integration of these two information-processing approaches will help listeners finish their concretion-to-abstraction-to-concretion process in listening comprehension.
这两种信息处理方式的有机结合有助于听者完成听力中由具体到抽象再到具体的听解过程。历史学
- 结束
- 清漆
- 面漆
- 完成