绍翊字体网有道词典

present

P 开头单词六级核心词考研高频词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['preznt'prez(ə)nt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈprez.ənt]
  • 国际音标 ['prezənt, pri'zent]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 现在的；出席的；（事物）存在的；正在考虑的；现在时（态）的
  • n. 礼物；现在，目前；（动词）现在式；（举枪的）瞄准
  • v. 颁发；赠送；提出；展现；使发生；描述；出现；主持（节目）；上演；介绍；出席；表达；提交（支票或账单）；致谢；（教堂）向主教推荐已被委任的牧师就任；向法院正式提交；举枪瞄准 ；（疾病）症状显露

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的present；最初源自拉丁语的prsentem，意为当前，迅速。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    presentable：漂亮的；可见人的；有规矩的。
    presentational：表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的。
    presentive：直示的，直接表示概念的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    presently：（美）目前；不久。
  • n性质的同根词
    presentation：描述，陈述；介绍；赠送。
    presence：存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态。
    presenter：提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者。
    presentment：描写；陈述；演示；控诉状。
    presentism：现代主义。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。
  • present无比较级和最高级。

    • n. (名词)

  • present用作“现在,目前”解时,通常与定冠词the连用,只用作单数名词。
  • present作“礼物”解时,一般指亲友间互送的“礼物”或“赠品”,多是出于好意、礼貌或尊敬等而予以赠送,并不一定期望报答或回赠。是可数名词。

    • v. (动词)

  • present的基本意思是“出现”,指人时多指“到场”“出席”,指物或事物时则指“显示”。多接反身代词作宾语。
  • present也可作“介绍”“引见”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。
  • present可作“赠送,给予”解,此时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
  • at present，for the present都属于固定搭配格式，不能修改成at the present，in present等其他格式。前者指“现在”，后者指“暂时”；
  • at present同presently意思不同，但前者常用于现在时，表示“目前”，后者则常用于将来时，表示“一会儿”；
  • present和gift的比较：present指“礼物”，但gift可以不是“礼物”。Birthday/Christmas gift中，gift属于礼物。在别人需要而将东西送给他时，如一本旧书或是把书捐给图书馆，都属于gift，但不算送“礼”；

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • The present situation is foreign to me.
    我对目前的形势不熟悉。

    • n. +～

  • The men present were his supporters.
    出席的人是他的支持者。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • How many of the group are present today?
    今天该组有多少人出席?

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • A good many people were present at the rally.
    许多人参加了集会。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.
    写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
    我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Michael presented the manager his application.
    迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请报告。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.
    你最好送束花给她。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • present continuous tense 现在进行时
  • present case 此际,当下,在目前情况下
  • present participle 现在分词
  • present tense 现在时
  • present time 目前；现在时（时态）

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SOMETHING GIVEN) something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you
  • (NOW) the period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future
  • (IN A PLACE) in a particular place
  • (NOW) happening or existing now
  • (GIVE) to give, provide, or make something known
  • (INTRODUCE) to introduce a television or radio show

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.
  • The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.
  • A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.
  • The present day is the period of history that we are in now.
  • Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.
  • If someone is present at an event, they are there.
  • If something, especially a substance or disease, is present in something else, it exists within that thing.
  • A present is something that you give to someone, for example, at Christmas or when you visit them.
  • If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.
  • presentation
  • If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.
  • If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.
  • When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way.
  • presentation
  • If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.
  • The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.
  • If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.
  • If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example, for an appointment.
  • If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.
  • When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.
  • If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 现状

    The present conditions and the problems of UHDGM.
    城市住宅开发政府管理现状与问题的研究。

    法学

  • 现状

    Second, does not sue the present situation reason analysis.
    二、不起诉现状原因分析。

  • 现阶段

    At present, the criminal typical case has the direction effect.
    现阶段,刑事典型案例只具有指导效力而不具有强制法律约束力。

  • 现时性
  • 告发，控告；裁决：

    • 语言学

  • 现在时态；现在时态动词
  • 现在发生(或存在)的；现在时(态)的

    • 文学

  • 呈现

    So, Yu Hua began to change his novel from present destinyto consider destiny.
    于是，他开始从呈现命运向反思命运、从解构命运向建构生命转变。

  • 现在

    Early media discourse from a single Mandarin LIBRARY evolution to the present situation of coexistence of multiple words.
    媒介话语从早期单一的官话集锦演变到现在的多元话语并存局面。

  • 当下

    In part 2 we should study on the influence from the Anti-essentialism on present textbooks.
    第二部分是结合个案分析,深入探讨和研究反本质主义文论理念对当下文论教材建设的影响。

  • 梳理

    The purpose of this article is to present all of Yao Yuan’s drama and to critiquesome of his great pieces.
    本文的目的是对姚远的戏剧创作作一个完整的梳理,并对其代表作作必要的评价。

    艺术学

  • 呈现

    The mise en scene for images are generally present and performance.
    意象的舞台呈现形态有表现和再现的不同。

    体育

  • 新时期

    • 交通运输工程

  • 目前的